1. 春节的由来

春节，是农历正月初一，又称农历年，俗称“中国新年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的传统节日。春节历史悠久，它起源于殷商时期岁末祭拜神祖的活动。按照中国农历，古人把正月初一称为元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦，俗称正月初一，到了民国时期，改用公历，把公历的1月1日称为元旦，把农历的1月1日称为春节。

The Spring Festival is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. This is the most grand and lively traditional festival in our country. The Spring Festival has a long history. It originated from the worship of gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the Yin and Shang dynasties. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the first day of the first lunar month was called Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, New Years Day, etc. commonly known as the first day of the new year. In the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was used. The first of the month is called the Spring Festival.

2. 端午节的由来

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year. The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

端午节，也被称为五五节，是在农历五月初五庆祝。它是中国三大重要节日之一，另外两个是中秋节和农历新年。这个节日的由来是中国古代有一位博学的官员屈原，他是一位深受人民爱戴和尊敬的官员，但因为一个嫉妒官员的陷害，从此在朝廷中受到皇帝的冷落。由于无法得到皇帝的关注，屈原在沮丧中投河自杀。由于对屈原的喜爱，汨罗江附近的人们纷纷划船去寻找屈原，并向汨罗江里扔米来安抚江龙。虽然他们当时没有找到屈原，但他们的行为在今天的端午节仍然被人们记住。

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